import tensorflow as tf tf.test.is_gpu_available() # # Tensorflow 2.10是最后一个在本地windows上支持GPU的版本。从2.11版本开始,需要在windows WLS2(适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统)上安装才能使用GPU。所以要在native-windows上使用GPU,就只能安装2.10.0版本及以下的版本,或者安装老版的tensorflow-gpu. # # 指定在cpu上运行 # with tf.device('/cpu:0'): # cpu_a = tf.random.normal([10000, 1000]) # cpu_b = tf.random.normal([1000, 2000]) # cpu_c = tf.matmul(cpu_a, cpu_b) # print("cpu_a:", cpu_a.device) # print("cpu_b:", cpu_b.device) # print("cpu_c:", cpu_c.device) # # 查看gpu是否可用 # print(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')) # # 指定在gpu上运行 # with tf.device('/gpu:0'): # gpu_a = tf.random.normal([10000, 1000]) # gpu_b = tf.random.normal([1000, 2000]) # gpu_c = tf.matmul(gpu_a, gpu_b) # print("gpu_a:", gpu_a.device) # print("gpu_b:", gpu_b.device) # print("gpu_c:", gpu_c.device) # # import tensorflow as tf # import timeit # # # def cpu_run(): # with tf.device('/cpu:0'): # cpu_a = tf.random.normal([10000, 1000]) # cpu_b = tf.random.normal([1000, 2000]) # c = tf.matmul(cpu_a, cpu_b) # return c # # # def gpu_run(): # with tf.device('/gpu:0'): # gpu_a = tf.random.normal([10000, 1000]) # gpu_b = tf.random.normal([1000, 2000]) # c = tf.matmul(gpu_a, gpu_b) # return c # # # cpu_time = timeit.timeit(cpu_run, number=10) # gpu_time = timeit.timeit(gpu_run, number=10) # print("cpu:", cpu_time, " gpu:", gpu_time) # # 检测 tensorflow 能使用的设备情况 # from tensorflow.python.client import device_lib # # # os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "1" # 这个可以指定使用哪个设备 # print(device_lib.list_local_devices())