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42 lines
1.1 KiB
C++
42 lines
1.1 KiB
C++
//算法5.6 统计二叉树中结点的个数
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#include<iostream>
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using namespace std;
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//二叉树的二叉链表存储表示
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typedef struct BiNode
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{
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char data; //结点数据域
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struct BiNode *lchild,*rchild; //左右孩子指针
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}BiTNode,*BiTree;
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//用算法5.3建立二叉链表
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void CreateBiTree(BiTree &T)
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{
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//按先序次序输入二叉树中结点的值(一个字符),创建二叉链表表示的二叉树T
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char ch;
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cin >> ch;
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if(ch=='#') T=NULL; //递归结束,建空树
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else{
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T=new BiTNode;
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T->data=ch; //生成根结点
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CreateBiTree(T->lchild); //递归创建左子树
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CreateBiTree(T->rchild); //递归创建右子树
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} //else
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} //CreateBiTree
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int NodeCount(BiTree T)
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{
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if(T==NULL) return 0; // 如果是空树,则结点个数为0,递归结束
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else return NodeCount(T->lchild)+ NodeCount(T->rchild) +1;
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//否则结点个数为左子树的结点个数+右子树的结点个数+1
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}
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void main()
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{
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BiTree tree;
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cout<<"请输入建立二叉链表的序列:\n";
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CreateBiTree(tree);
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cout<<"结点个数为:"<<NodeCount(tree)<<endl;
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}
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