DSAndOS/DSBookCode/BookCode/第3章/3.21/3.21.cpp

/***链栈实现括号匹配***/

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define OVERFLOW -2
typedef char SElemType;
typedef int Status;
typedef struct SNode {
	int data;
	struct SNode *next;
} SNode, *LinkStack;

Status InitStack(LinkStack &S) {
	S = NULL;
	return OK;
}
bool StackEmpty(LinkStack S) {
	if (!S)
		return true;
	return false;
}
Status Push(LinkStack &S, SElemType e) {
	SNode *p = new SNode;
	if (!p) {
		return OVERFLOW;
	}
	p->data = e;
	p->next = S;
	S = p;
	return OK;
}
Status Pop(LinkStack &S, SElemType &e) {
	SNode *p;
	if (!S)
		return ERROR;
	e = S->data;
	p = S;
	S = S->next;
	delete p;
	return OK;
}
Status GetTop(LinkStack &S) {
	if (!S)
		return ERROR;
	return S->data;
}

//算法3.21　括号的匹配
Status Matching() {//检验表达式中所含括号是否正确匹配，如果匹配，则返回true，否则返回false
	//表达式以“#”结束
	char ch;
	SElemType x;
	LinkStack S;
	InitStack(S); //初始化空栈
	int flag = 1; //标记匹配结果以控制循环及返回结果
	cin >> ch; //读入第一个字符
	while (ch != '#' && flag) //假设表达式以“#”结尾
	{
		switch (ch) {
		case '[' :
		case '(': //若是左括号，则将其压入栈
			Push(S, ch);
			break;
		case ')': //若是“)”，则根据当前栈顶元素的值分情况考虑
			if (!StackEmpty(S) && GetTop(S) == '(')
				Pop(S, x); //若栈非空且栈顶元素是“(”，则正确匹配
			else
				flag = 0; //若栈空或栈顶元素不是“(”，则错误失败
			break;
		case ']': //若是“]”，则根据当前栈顶元素的值分情况考虑
			if (!StackEmpty(S) && GetTop(S) == '[')
				Pop(S, x); //若栈非空且栈顶元素是“[”，则正确匹配
			else
				flag = 0; //若栈空或栈顶元素不是“[”，则错误匹配
			break;
		} //switch
		cin >> ch; //继续读入下一个字符
	} //while
	if (StackEmpty(S) && flag)
		return true; //匹配成功
	else
		return false; //匹配失败
}
int main() {
	LinkStack S;
	cout << "请输入待匹配的表达式，以“#”结束：" << endl;
	int flag = (int) Matching();
	if (flag)
		cout << "括号匹配成功！" << endl;
	else
		cout << "括号匹配失败！" << endl;
	return 0;
}