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90 lines
2.2 KiB
C++
90 lines
2.2 KiB
C++
//算法8.5 快速排序
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#include <iostream>
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using namespace std;
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#define MAXSIZE 20 //顺序表的最大长度
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typedef struct
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{
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int key;
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char *otherinfo;
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}ElemType;
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//顺序表的存储结构
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typedef struct
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{
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ElemType *r; //存储空间的基地址
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int length; //顺序表长度
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}SqList; //顺序表类型
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int Partition(SqList &L,int low,int high)
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{
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//对顺序表L中的子表r[low..high]进行一趟排序,返回枢轴位置
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int pivotkey;
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L.r[0]=L.r[low]; //用子表的第一个记录做枢轴记录
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pivotkey=L.r[low].key; //枢轴记录关键字保存在pivotkey中
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while(low<high)
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{ //从表的两端交替地向中间扫描
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while(low<high&&L.r[high].key>=pivotkey) --high;
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L.r[low]=L.r[high]; //将比枢轴记录小的记录移到低端
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while(low<high&&L.r[low].key<=pivotkey) ++low;
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L.r[high]=L.r[low]; //将比枢轴记录大的记录移到高端
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}//while
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L.r[low]=L.r[0]; //枢轴记录到位
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return low; //返回枢轴位置
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}//Partition
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void QSort(SqList &L,int low,int high)
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{ //调用前置初值:low=1; high=L.length;
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//对顺序表L中的子序列L.r[low..high]做快速排序
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int pivotloc;
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if(low<high)
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{ //长度大于1
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pivotloc=Partition(L,low,high); //将L.r[low..high]一分为二,pivotloc是枢轴位置
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QSort(L,low,pivotloc-1); //对左子表递归排序
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QSort(L,pivotloc+1,high); //对右子表递归排序
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}
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} //QSort
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void QuickSort(SqList &L)
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{
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//对顺序表L做快速排序
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QSort(L,1,L.length);
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} //QuickSort
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void Create_Sq(SqList &L)
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{
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int i,n;
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cout<<"请输入数据个数,不超过"<<MAXSIZE<<"个。"<<endl;
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cin>>n; //输入个数
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cout<<"请输入待排序的数据:\n";
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while(n>MAXSIZE)
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{
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cout<<"个数超过上限,不能超过"<<MAXSIZE<<",请重新输入"<<endl;
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cin>>n;
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}
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for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
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{
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cin>>L.r[i].key;
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L.length++;
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}
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}
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void show(SqList L)
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{
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int i;
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for(i=1;i<=L.length;i++)
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cout<<L.r[i].key<<endl;
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}
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void main()
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{
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SqList L;
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L.r=new ElemType[MAXSIZE+1];
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L.length=0;
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Create_Sq(L);
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QuickSort(L);
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cout<<"排序后的结果为:"<<endl;
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show(L);
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}
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