mirror of
https://github.com/This-weiyuqing/DSAndOS.git
synced 2026-10-17 18:55:44 +08:00
70 lines
1.6 KiB
C++
70 lines
1.6 KiB
C++
//算法8.2 折半插入排序
|
|
#include <iostream>
|
|
using namespace std;
|
|
#define MAXSIZE 20 //顺序表的最大长度
|
|
typedef struct
|
|
{
|
|
int key;
|
|
char *otherinfo;
|
|
}ElemType;
|
|
//顺序表的存储结构
|
|
typedef struct
|
|
{
|
|
ElemType *r; //存储空间的基地址
|
|
int length; //顺序表长度
|
|
}SqList; //顺序表
|
|
|
|
void BInsertSort(SqList &L){
|
|
//对顺序表L做折半插入排序
|
|
int i,j,low,high,m;
|
|
for(i=2;i<=L.length;++i)
|
|
{
|
|
L.r[0]=L.r[i]; //将待插入的记录暂存到监视哨中
|
|
low=1; high=i-1; //置查找区间初值
|
|
while(low<=high)
|
|
{ //在r[low..high]中折半查找插入的位置
|
|
m=(low+high)/2; //折半
|
|
if(L.r[0].key<L.r[m].key) high=m-1; //插入点在前一子表
|
|
else low=m+1; //插入点在后一子表
|
|
}//while
|
|
for(j=i-1;j>=high+1;--j) L.r[j+1]=L.r[j]; //记录后移
|
|
L.r[high+1]=L.r[0]; //将r[0]即原r[i],插入到正确位置
|
|
} //for
|
|
} //BInsertSort
|
|
|
|
void Create_Sq(SqList &L)
|
|
{
|
|
int i,n;
|
|
cout<<"请输入数据个数,不超过"<<MAXSIZE<<"个。"<<endl;
|
|
cin>>n; //输入个数
|
|
cout<<"请输入待排序的数据:\n";
|
|
while(n>MAXSIZE)
|
|
{
|
|
cout<<"个数超过上限,不能超过"<<MAXSIZE<<",请重新输入"<<endl;
|
|
cin>>n;
|
|
}
|
|
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
|
|
{
|
|
cin>>L.r[i].key;
|
|
L.length++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void show(SqList L)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
for(i=1;i<=L.length;i++)
|
|
cout<<L.r[i].key<<endl;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void main()
|
|
{
|
|
SqList L;
|
|
L.r=new ElemType[MAXSIZE+1];
|
|
L.length=0;
|
|
Create_Sq(L);
|
|
BInsertSort(L);
|
|
cout<<"排序后的结果为:"<<endl;
|
|
show(L);
|
|
}
|