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/***字符串匹配算法***/
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#include<cstring>
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#include<iostream>
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using namespace std;
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#define OK 1
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#define ERROR 0
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#define OVERFLOW -2
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typedef int Status;
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#define MAXSTRLEN 255 //用户可在255以内定义最长串长
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typedef char SString[MAXSTRLEN+1]; //0号单元存放串的长度
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Status StrAssign(SString T, char *chars) { //生成一个其值等于chars的串T
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int i;
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if (strlen(chars) > MAXSTRLEN)
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return ERROR;
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else {
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T[0] = strlen(chars);
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for (i = 1; i <= T[0]; i++)
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T[i] = *(chars + i - 1);
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return OK;
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}
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}
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//算法4.3 计算next函数值
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void get_next(SString T, int next[])
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{ //求模式串T的next函数值并存入数组next
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int i = 1, j = 0;
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next[1] = 0;
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while (i < T[0])
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if (j == 0 || T[i] == T[j])
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{
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++i;
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++j;
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next[i] = j;
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}
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else
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j = next[j];
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}//get_next
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//算法4.2 KMP算法
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int Index_KMP(SString S, SString T, int pos, int next[])
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{ // 利用模式串T的next函数求T在主串S中第pos个字符之后的位置的KMP算法
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//其中,T非空,1≤pos≤StrLength(S)
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int i = pos, j = 1;
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while (i <= S[0] && j <= T[0])
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if (j == 0 || S[i] == T[j]) // 继续比较后继字
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{
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++i;
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++j;
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}
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else
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j = next[j]; // 模式串向右移动
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if (j > T[0]) // 匹配成功
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return i - T[0];
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else
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return 0;
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}//Index_KMP
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int main()
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{
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SString S;
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StrAssign(S,"aaabbaba") ;
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SString T;
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StrAssign(T,"abb") ;
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int *p = new int[T[0]+1]; // 生成T的next数组
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get_next(T,p);
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cout<<"主串和子串在第"<<Index_KMP(S,T,1,p)<<"个字符处首次匹配\n";
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return 0;
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}
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